Hubert Czerepok’s third solo exhibition at ŻAK | BRANICKA,
Americans, I am Afraid of, features a recent series of works inspired by
the latest political events. At first, the works resemble a collection
of abstract lines. Neon signs bear the shapes selected state borders on
which walls have been built: between the US and Mexico, Israel and
Palestine,Turkey and Syria, Hungary and Serbia. The installation
presented in the centre of the gallery looks like a mountain of scrap
from broken border barriers, but its form is far from random: it
precisely maps the shape of the border between Poland and the non-EU
countries. International borders are politically conceived lines
drawn to separate people based upon geographical realities combined with
economic and cultural differences. Race, religion and global conflicts
all play their roles in determining how the world map unfolds.
Fluctuating international boundaries move as a result of their own
political circumstances. Electrified by regional disputes and inflamed
by worldwide tensions, these lines in motion frame our national
identities.
Under the pretext of protection – be it from
terrorism, refugees or wild boars – ever newer barriers are erected,
whose aim is to separate some people from others. Scholars note that,
despite general globalisation, no other period after World War II has
seen as many border walls raised as the recent years. Elisabeth Vallet,
Professor in geopolitics at the University of Quebec in Montreal and
author of the book Borders, Fences and Walls: State of Insecurity?
calculates that if all border walls were set one next to another, they
could encircle the entire Earth. A striking aspect of this phenomenon is
that the walls are not erected by weaker states for fear of being
attacked by stronger states, but the opposite: such borders define more
powerful countries that wish to separate themselves from their
neighbours. The borders of the countries chosen by Czerepok for his
neon, they all have borders that witness political and economic
tensions. The choice of colours depends on which country is the most
dominant in the region.
Hubert Czerepok is fascinated with a search
for the sources of conflicts and evil. For many years, the favourite
theme of his practice were "viruses” that infected reality, such as
chaos, conspiracy theories, paranormal phenomena, mysteries of history –
everything that went beyond social norms and the borders of cognition
and logic. Yet, in the recent years, his interests have shifted to
palpable reality. His project Americans, I am Afraid of concentrates on
the border barrier as a tool of physical segregation and social
separation. The phenomenon of separating oneself from "the other” was
present already in his earlier works devoted to language as an invisible
barrier and an isolating device. Those pieces addressed shibboleths
(words difficult to pronounce by foreigners, strangers or enemies) and
violence in language motivated by affiliation with a certain national or
social group. The latest series depicts the ease with which an
arbitrary abstract form becomes a physical barrier with real
consequences. The artist asks about the motivation behind barriers
between humans erected by societies. Czerepok understands border walls
as a symptom of the lack of self-confidence and an indicator of the
sense of threat. However, how much is a nation worth whose identity is
defined by fear?
Hubert Czerepok seeks the sources of chaos in the
world by undermining and compromising the systems according to which the
world functions. His favourite subjects comprise the art world, good
and evil, and the history of the world and the society. He seeks out
viruses in the system everywhere: in evil, chance, ill will, or plain
stupidity. Czerepok is no moralist: all he wants is to show the scale of
madness in reality.
* "A Border” in Theological
Treatise, trans. Czesław Miłosz, Robert Hass. Published in Spiritus. A Journal of Christian Spirituality, Volume 2, Number 2, Fall 2002:
193–204.